““We are made out of stardust. The iron in the hemoglobin molecules in the blood in your right hand came from a star that blew up 8 billion years ago. The iron in your left hand came from another star. We are the laws of chemistry and physics as they have played out here on Earth and we are now learning that planets are as common as stars. Most stars, as it turns out now, will have planets.”
On an error in the movie Contact, which was based on her life:
“It’s just before the first kiss, so Jodie Foster is out on the balcony behind the control room and they’re looking at the stars and the beautiful telescope and she’s doing, ‘Oh, look at all of those stars. If only one in a million of those stars had planets, and only one in a million of those planets had life, and if only one in a million of those lifeforms were transmitting, there would be millions of signals for us to detect.’ The math is all wrong. It’s really annoying. There are 100 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy. And even if she was looking up and seeing them all, which she wasn’t, she’s multiplying 1011 * 10-18 and coming up with 106. That’s wrong by 13 orders of magnitude. And the really sad story is that Carl Sagan died while this movie was being edited. And there was a memorial service for Carl in the spring. And [someone] wanted to show the assembled scientists and engineers a clip from the film. … So [the kiss clip] is the clip that’s shown, and you hear this gasp at the end from all the scientists and engineers who can obviously do the math and know it’s wrong.”
”
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From Jill Tarter on NPR
It’s sad that astronomers and physicists have to say repeatedly when being interviewed for a lay audience that we are made of stars. Shouldn’t everyone understand this? Am I the only one who thinks astronomy should be taught in high school? I think studying astronomy teaches at least four very important lessons:
- Scale. Most people don’t understand very big and very small numbers. This ought to be taught at an early age. There are 100 billion stars in our galaxy. There are 1022 and 1024 stars (10 sextillion and 1 septillion stars) in the observable universe. The dense plasma at 1 second after the Big Bang had a temperature of 10 billion degrees Kelvin. The total mass of the visible universe is somewhere near 3.14×1024 . The observable universe has many more lessons on scale.
- A Universe from Nothing. I’m inclined to think that if we don’t graduate high school students with a scientific viewpoint (as opposed to a supernatural/religious one), then many, if not most, will never learn. Only about 27% of Americans finish a B.A. degree or higher.
- Geometry. What is a 3-manifold? I think with reduction, students will eventually learn.
- Inspiration. I can’t imagine anyone who isn’t inspired when thinking about the origin and end of our universe. And don’t even get me started on the multiverse.
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isomorphismes said:
Don’t know about a 3-manifold but a 2-manifold is easy to explain. It’s any shape that a sheet or blanket can take. PS Sagan is maybe on my sh*tlist for spreading some false history and history of science.
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